http://www.puvill.com/toc/9788499678894.pd

fhttps://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/byzantion/n35/art21.pdf 

https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/1988/02.AGC_PARTE_1.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/turcos_lopez_2003.pdf

https://www.ecured.cu/Imperio_otomano

https://eacnur.org/blog/el-imperio-otomano-estado-multicultural-tc_alt45664n_o_pstn_o_pst/

https://sobreturquia.com/2013/10/17/historia-del-imperio-otomano/

http://arabistas.com/esplendor-del-imperio-turco-otomano/

Portugal

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